Updated Alert on Surgical Stapler Safety

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FDA has issued a letter to health care providers to alert them to an increasing number of medical device reports associated with surgical staplers for internal use and implantable surgical staples. In the coming months, CDRH will issue a draft guidance with safety labeling recommendations for manufacturers, according to a notice. It is also planning a public advisory committee meeting to discuss whether the current pathway for manufacturers to market surgical staplers for internal use is appropriate. Currently, surgical staplers are regulated as Class 1 devices and thus do not require a premarket submission. Implantable surgical staples are classified as Class 2 devices and require premarket review before marketing.

 

An agency analysis shows that from 1/1/2011 to 3/31/2018, FDA received more than 41,000 individual MDRs for surgical staplers and staples for internal use, including 366 deaths, more than 9,000 serious injuries, and more than 32,000 malfunctions.  It continues to evaluate the MDRs for these devices, the notice says.

 

“The most commonly reported problems in these adverse event reports include an opening of the staple line or malformation of staples, misfiring, difficulty in firing, failure of the stapler to fire the staple, and misapplied staples (e.g., user applying staples to the wrong tissue or applying staples of the wrong size to the tissue),” FDA says. “Stapler and/or staple malfunctions or misuse may result in prolonged surgical procedures or unplanned, additional surgical interventions, which may lead to other complications such as bleeding, sepsis, tearing of internal tissues and organs, increased risk of cancer recurrence, and death.”

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