USP Wants Reporting Threshold Comments
The United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) says it is updating organic impurities testing for articles subject to USP-NF (National Formulary) standards. A USP notice says the approach applies the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Q3A/B-based limits for identification and reporting of organic impurities and degradation products in drug substances and drug products. “Currently,” the notice says, “USP drug substance and drug product monographs’ impurities tests with specifications for total impurities or total degradation products will in many cases include a reporting threshold consistent with the ICH guidelines.”
However, it continues, beginning in 2016 FDA provided comments asking that thresholds not be included in drug product monographs. “Since compendial monographs are not intended to identify every impurity and degradation product,” USP says, “FDA is concerned that the inclusion of reporting thresholds could result in very toxic impurities not being identified or reported. FDA commented that reporting thresholds for drug products vary based on product-specific factors and should be addressed as an application assessment issue.”
FDA told USP it uses ICH reporting thresholds as guidelines and deviates from them as needed based on application-specific considerations.
To address the FDA recommendation, USP says it is proposing a four-part policy change pertaining to inclusion of reporting thresholds in drug substance and drug product monographs and presenting it for a 90-day comment period.