Vanda Wins Long-Sought Hearing on Hetlioz sNDA for Jet Lag
FDA has granted Vanda Pharmaceuticals a long-sought formal evidentiary public hearing to review the agency’s proposal to refuse approval of a supplemental NDA for Hetlioz (tasimelteon) and its use for treating jet lag disorder. A 3/2 letter from FDA’s Office of the Commissioner confirmed the hearing under 21 CFR Part 12, according to the company, after which a presiding officer will issue an initial decision.
The company described the move as a rare regulatory step, noting that formal evidentiary hearings under Part 12 in the context of drug approvals have not been granted in decades. It further characterized the decision as both a procedural victory for the company and a step toward greater transparency in the agency’s review process.
The hearing follows a protracted legal dispute between Vanda and FDA over the jet lag indication. In 8/2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ruled in the company's favor in its lawsuit against the agency. The court found that the FDA had failed to adequately address Vanda’s clinical evidence, including statistically significant trial results, and remanded the matter to the agency with instructions to either resolve the application or initiate a hearing (see earlier story).
Vanda first submitted its application in 2018, but the process quickly became mired in legal disputes. A federal district court previously determined that FDA had violated the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act by delaying resolution of Vanda’s request for a hearing. Rather than grant a hearing, FDA denied approval outright, prompting Vanda to appeal.
Hetlioz is currently approved in the U.S. for treating Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder and for nighttime sleep disturbances associated with Smith-Magenis syndrome.