ViiV Healthcare 2-drug HIV Regimen Approved

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FDA has approved a ViiV Healthcare NDA for Dovato (dolutegravir and lamivudine), as a complete regimen for treating human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in adults with no antiretroviral treatment history and with no known or suspected substitutions associated with resistance to the individual components of Dovato. The agency says this is the first two-drug, fixed-dose, complete regimen for HIV-infected adults. The current standard of care for patients who have never been treated is a three-drug regimen.

 

Approval was based on data from two identical, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trials in 1,433 HIV-infected adults with no prior antiretroviral treatment history. “The trials showed that a drug regimen containing dolutegravir and lamivudine had a similar effect of reducing the amount of HIV in the blood compared to another drug regimen, which included dolutegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir,” FDA says. “The treatment was considered successful if the patient maintained low-levels (less than 50 copies/mL) of HIV RNA in their blood for at least 48 weeks.”

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