von Eschenbach on Reforming Drug Development
In order to speed drug products through the development process, more resources are needed for FDA to advance activities such as the Critical Path Initiative and the use of new methods for clinical trials (e.g., adaptive trial designs and Bayesian statistical methodologies), according to former FDA commissioner Andrew von Eschenbach and Bipartisan Policy Center health innovation director Janet Marchibroda. Writing in a The Hill opinion piece, von Eschenbach and Marchibroda say such efforts have been “inadequately resourced and the process of modernization is falling woefully behind the incredible pace of progress in biomedical research and the emerging demands of precision medicine.”
FDA watchers “rightly compliment the agency for admirable progress in improving review times, due in large part to the provision of resources through industry user fees,” the authors write. “But concurrently the development time however has become longer and more expensive, due to the complexity of science and technology and greater risk of failure in the later stages of development. Larger clinical trials can take as long as seven to ten years and cost on average $1.5 billion.”
Modernizing evidence generation through biomarkers, real-world evidence, adaptive trial designs, and more robust post-market surveillance processes “will have a significant impact on the time and cost of development,” they say. “Increasing regulatory clarity, ensuring adequate scientific capacity, and modernizing regulatory frameworks for advanced therapies, such as regenerative medicine, will also result in vast improvements.
“The president and Congress,” they continue, “can immediately do their part by continuing to advance policies that promote innovation without compromising safety. They should nominate and confirm an FDA commissioner who both knows what needs to be done and has the experience and knowledge of the agency to know how to do it.” They also call on Congress to pass legislation later this year to re-authorize user fees for drugs and devices that will fund some of the drug development reform activities.