Vyvgart sBLA Seeks Expanded Use
FDA has accepted for priority review an Argenx supplemental BLA seeking to expand the use of its myasthenia gravis drug Vyvgart (efgartigimod alfa-fcab) to adults with acetylcholine receptor antibody–negative generalized myasthenia gravis. The agency set a user fee review action target date of 5/10. If approved, the company says it would mark the first U.S. authorization of a targeted therapy for patients with seronegative generalized myasthenia gravis, a population that has historically faced limited treatment options.
The supplemental filing covers intravenous Vyvgart for adults with AChR antibody–seronegative disease, including patients who are MuSK-positive, LRP4-positive, or triple seronegative, according to the company. Vyvgart is already approved in the U.S. for adults with AChR antibody–positive generalized myasthenia gravis.
Argenx says the application is supported by data from the Phase 3 ADAPT SERON study, which met its primary endpoint by demonstrating a statistically significant improvement in disease-related daily functioning compared with placebo after four weeks of treatment. In the trial, patients treated with VYVGART achieved a mean 3.35-point improvement from baseline in the Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living score at week four, a change the company describes as clinically meaningful. Improvements were observed across multiple treatment cycles and across all seronegative subgroups, it adds.
Generalized myasthenia gravis is a rare autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness that can be debilitating or life-threatening. About 20% of patients do not have detectable antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor and are classified as seronegative, with some harboring antibodies against other neuromuscular junction proteins and others lacking identifiable autoantibodies altogether, the company says.