Ways to Improve OS Data Collection, Analysis

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Researchers from FDA and several other entities say overall survival (OS) remains a critical indication of safety for regulatory decisions and a key aspect of FDA’s Project Endpoint. Writing in Clinical Cancer Research, the researchers say it is unfortunate that in the pursuit of earlier endpoints, many registrational clinical trials lack adequate planning, collection, and analysis of OS data, which complicates interpretation of a net clinical benefit or harm.

The article shares best practices, proposes novel statistical methodologies, and provides detailed recommendations to improve the rigor of using OS data to inform benefit/risk assessments. The authors recommend including prospective collection of OS data, establishment of fit-for-purpose definitions of OS detriment, and prespecification of analysis plans for using OS data to evaluate for potential harm in clinical trials intending to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of a cancer therapy.

“These improvements hold promise to help regulators, patients, and providers better understand the risks and benefits of novel therapies,” the researchers say.

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